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- <?php
- namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell;
- use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Exception;
- /**
- * Helper class to manipulate cell coordinates.
- *
- * Columns indexes and rows are always based on 1, **not** on 0. This match the behavior
- * that Excel users are used to, and also match the Excel functions `COLUMN()` and `ROW()`.
- */
- abstract class Coordinate
- {
- /**
- * Default range variable constant.
- *
- * @var string
- */
- const DEFAULT_RANGE = 'A1:A1';
- /**
- * Coordinate from string.
- *
- * @param string $pCoordinateString eg: 'A1'
- *
- * @throws Exception
- *
- * @return string[] Array containing column and row (indexes 0 and 1)
- */
- public static function coordinateFromString($pCoordinateString)
- {
- if (preg_match('/^([$]?[A-Z]{1,3})([$]?\\d{1,7})$/', $pCoordinateString, $matches)) {
- return [$matches[1], $matches[2]];
- } elseif (self::coordinateIsRange($pCoordinateString)) {
- throw new Exception('Cell coordinate string can not be a range of cells');
- } elseif ($pCoordinateString == '') {
- throw new Exception('Cell coordinate can not be zero-length string');
- }
- throw new Exception('Invalid cell coordinate ' . $pCoordinateString);
- }
- /**
- * Checks if a coordinate represents a range of cells.
- *
- * @param string $coord eg: 'A1' or 'A1:A2' or 'A1:A2,C1:C2'
- *
- * @return bool Whether the coordinate represents a range of cells
- */
- public static function coordinateIsRange($coord)
- {
- return (strpos($coord, ':') !== false) || (strpos($coord, ',') !== false);
- }
- /**
- * Make string row, column or cell coordinate absolute.
- *
- * @param string $pCoordinateString e.g. 'A' or '1' or 'A1'
- * Note that this value can be a row or column reference as well as a cell reference
- *
- * @throws Exception
- *
- * @return string Absolute coordinate e.g. '$A' or '$1' or '$A$1'
- */
- public static function absoluteReference($pCoordinateString)
- {
- if (self::coordinateIsRange($pCoordinateString)) {
- throw new Exception('Cell coordinate string can not be a range of cells');
- }
- // Split out any worksheet name from the reference
- $worksheet = '';
- $cellAddress = explode('!', $pCoordinateString);
- if (count($cellAddress) > 1) {
- list($worksheet, $pCoordinateString) = $cellAddress;
- }
- if ($worksheet > '') {
- $worksheet .= '!';
- }
- // Create absolute coordinate
- if (ctype_digit($pCoordinateString)) {
- return $worksheet . '$' . $pCoordinateString;
- } elseif (ctype_alpha($pCoordinateString)) {
- return $worksheet . '$' . strtoupper($pCoordinateString);
- }
- return $worksheet . self::absoluteCoordinate($pCoordinateString);
- }
- /**
- * Make string coordinate absolute.
- *
- * @param string $pCoordinateString e.g. 'A1'
- *
- * @throws Exception
- *
- * @return string Absolute coordinate e.g. '$A$1'
- */
- public static function absoluteCoordinate($pCoordinateString)
- {
- if (self::coordinateIsRange($pCoordinateString)) {
- throw new Exception('Cell coordinate string can not be a range of cells');
- }
- // Split out any worksheet name from the coordinate
- $worksheet = '';
- $cellAddress = explode('!', $pCoordinateString);
- if (count($cellAddress) > 1) {
- list($worksheet, $pCoordinateString) = $cellAddress;
- }
- if ($worksheet > '') {
- $worksheet .= '!';
- }
- // Create absolute coordinate
- list($column, $row) = self::coordinateFromString($pCoordinateString);
- $column = ltrim($column, '$');
- $row = ltrim($row, '$');
- return $worksheet . '$' . $column . '$' . $row;
- }
- /**
- * Split range into coordinate strings.
- *
- * @param string $pRange e.g. 'B4:D9' or 'B4:D9,H2:O11' or 'B4'
- *
- * @return array Array containg one or more arrays containing one or two coordinate strings
- * e.g. array('B4','D9') or array(array('B4','D9'),array('H2','O11'))
- * or array('B4')
- */
- public static function splitRange($pRange)
- {
- // Ensure $pRange is a valid range
- if (empty($pRange)) {
- $pRange = self::DEFAULT_RANGE;
- }
- $exploded = explode(',', $pRange);
- $counter = count($exploded);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $counter; ++$i) {
- $exploded[$i] = explode(':', $exploded[$i]);
- }
- return $exploded;
- }
- /**
- * Build range from coordinate strings.
- *
- * @param array $pRange Array containg one or more arrays containing one or two coordinate strings
- *
- * @throws Exception
- *
- * @return string String representation of $pRange
- */
- public static function buildRange(array $pRange)
- {
- // Verify range
- if (empty($pRange) || !is_array($pRange[0])) {
- throw new Exception('Range does not contain any information');
- }
- // Build range
- $imploded = [];
- $counter = count($pRange);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $counter; ++$i) {
- $pRange[$i] = implode(':', $pRange[$i]);
- }
- $imploded = implode(',', $pRange);
- return $imploded;
- }
- /**
- * Calculate range boundaries.
- *
- * @param string $pRange Cell range (e.g. A1:A1)
- *
- * @return array Range coordinates array(Start Cell, End Cell)
- * where Start Cell and End Cell are arrays (Column Number, Row Number)
- */
- public static function rangeBoundaries($pRange)
- {
- // Ensure $pRange is a valid range
- if (empty($pRange)) {
- $pRange = self::DEFAULT_RANGE;
- }
- // Uppercase coordinate
- $pRange = strtoupper($pRange);
- // Extract range
- if (strpos($pRange, ':') === false) {
- $rangeA = $rangeB = $pRange;
- } else {
- list($rangeA, $rangeB) = explode(':', $pRange);
- }
- // Calculate range outer borders
- $rangeStart = self::coordinateFromString($rangeA);
- $rangeEnd = self::coordinateFromString($rangeB);
- // Translate column into index
- $rangeStart[0] = self::columnIndexFromString($rangeStart[0]);
- $rangeEnd[0] = self::columnIndexFromString($rangeEnd[0]);
- return [$rangeStart, $rangeEnd];
- }
- /**
- * Calculate range dimension.
- *
- * @param string $pRange Cell range (e.g. A1:A1)
- *
- * @return array Range dimension (width, height)
- */
- public static function rangeDimension($pRange)
- {
- // Calculate range outer borders
- list($rangeStart, $rangeEnd) = self::rangeBoundaries($pRange);
- return [($rangeEnd[0] - $rangeStart[0] + 1), ($rangeEnd[1] - $rangeStart[1] + 1)];
- }
- /**
- * Calculate range boundaries.
- *
- * @param string $pRange Cell range (e.g. A1:A1)
- *
- * @return array Range coordinates array(Start Cell, End Cell)
- * where Start Cell and End Cell are arrays (Column ID, Row Number)
- */
- public static function getRangeBoundaries($pRange)
- {
- // Ensure $pRange is a valid range
- if (empty($pRange)) {
- $pRange = self::DEFAULT_RANGE;
- }
- // Uppercase coordinate
- $pRange = strtoupper($pRange);
- // Extract range
- if (strpos($pRange, ':') === false) {
- $rangeA = $rangeB = $pRange;
- } else {
- list($rangeA, $rangeB) = explode(':', $pRange);
- }
- return [self::coordinateFromString($rangeA), self::coordinateFromString($rangeB)];
- }
- /**
- * Column index from string.
- *
- * @param string $pString eg 'A'
- *
- * @return int Column index (A = 1)
- */
- public static function columnIndexFromString($pString)
- {
- // Using a lookup cache adds a slight memory overhead, but boosts speed
- // caching using a static within the method is faster than a class static,
- // though it's additional memory overhead
- static $indexCache = [];
- if (isset($indexCache[$pString])) {
- return $indexCache[$pString];
- }
- // It's surprising how costly the strtoupper() and ord() calls actually are, so we use a lookup array rather than use ord()
- // and make it case insensitive to get rid of the strtoupper() as well. Because it's a static, there's no significant
- // memory overhead either
- static $columnLookup = [
- 'A' => 1, 'B' => 2, 'C' => 3, 'D' => 4, 'E' => 5, 'F' => 6, 'G' => 7, 'H' => 8, 'I' => 9, 'J' => 10, 'K' => 11, 'L' => 12, 'M' => 13,
- 'N' => 14, 'O' => 15, 'P' => 16, 'Q' => 17, 'R' => 18, 'S' => 19, 'T' => 20, 'U' => 21, 'V' => 22, 'W' => 23, 'X' => 24, 'Y' => 25, 'Z' => 26,
- 'a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4, 'e' => 5, 'f' => 6, 'g' => 7, 'h' => 8, 'i' => 9, 'j' => 10, 'k' => 11, 'l' => 12, 'm' => 13,
- 'n' => 14, 'o' => 15, 'p' => 16, 'q' => 17, 'r' => 18, 's' => 19, 't' => 20, 'u' => 21, 'v' => 22, 'w' => 23, 'x' => 24, 'y' => 25, 'z' => 26,
- ];
- // We also use the language construct isset() rather than the more costly strlen() function to match the length of $pString
- // for improved performance
- if (isset($pString[0])) {
- if (!isset($pString[1])) {
- $indexCache[$pString] = $columnLookup[$pString];
- return $indexCache[$pString];
- } elseif (!isset($pString[2])) {
- $indexCache[$pString] = $columnLookup[$pString[0]] * 26 + $columnLookup[$pString[1]];
- return $indexCache[$pString];
- } elseif (!isset($pString[3])) {
- $indexCache[$pString] = $columnLookup[$pString[0]] * 676 + $columnLookup[$pString[1]] * 26 + $columnLookup[$pString[2]];
- return $indexCache[$pString];
- }
- }
- throw new Exception('Column string index can not be ' . ((isset($pString[0])) ? 'longer than 3 characters' : 'empty'));
- }
- /**
- * String from column index.
- *
- * @param int $columnIndex Column index (A = 1)
- *
- * @return string
- */
- public static function stringFromColumnIndex($columnIndex)
- {
- static $indexCache = [];
- if (!isset($indexCache[$columnIndex])) {
- $indexValue = $columnIndex;
- $base26 = null;
- do {
- $characterValue = ($indexValue % 26) ?: 26;
- $indexValue = ($indexValue - $characterValue) / 26;
- $base26 = chr($characterValue + 64) . ($base26 ?: '');
- } while ($indexValue > 0);
- $indexCache[$columnIndex] = $base26;
- }
- return $indexCache[$columnIndex];
- }
- /**
- * Extract all cell references in range.
- *
- * @param string $pRange Range (e.g. A1 or A1:C10 or A1:E10 A20:E25)
- *
- * @return array Array containing single cell references
- */
- public static function extractAllCellReferencesInRange($pRange)
- {
- // Returnvalue
- $returnValue = [];
- // Explode spaces
- $cellBlocks = explode(' ', str_replace('$', '', strtoupper($pRange)));
- foreach ($cellBlocks as $cellBlock) {
- // Single cell?
- if (!self::coordinateIsRange($cellBlock)) {
- $returnValue[] = $cellBlock;
- continue;
- }
- // Range...
- $ranges = self::splitRange($cellBlock);
- foreach ($ranges as $range) {
- // Single cell?
- if (!isset($range[1])) {
- $returnValue[] = $range[0];
- continue;
- }
- // Range...
- list($rangeStart, $rangeEnd) = $range;
- sscanf($rangeStart, '%[A-Z]%d', $startCol, $startRow);
- sscanf($rangeEnd, '%[A-Z]%d', $endCol, $endRow);
- ++$endCol;
- // Current data
- $currentCol = $startCol;
- $currentRow = $startRow;
- // Loop cells
- while ($currentCol != $endCol) {
- while ($currentRow <= $endRow) {
- $returnValue[] = $currentCol . $currentRow;
- ++$currentRow;
- }
- ++$currentCol;
- $currentRow = $startRow;
- }
- }
- }
- // Sort the result by column and row
- $sortKeys = [];
- foreach (array_unique($returnValue) as $coord) {
- sscanf($coord, '%[A-Z]%d', $column, $row);
- $sortKeys[sprintf('%3s%09d', $column, $row)] = $coord;
- }
- ksort($sortKeys);
- // Return value
- return array_values($sortKeys);
- }
- /**
- * Convert an associative array of single cell coordinates to values to an associative array
- * of cell ranges to values. Only adjacent cell coordinates with the same
- * value will be merged. If the value is an object, it must implement the method getHashCode().
- *
- * For example, this function converts:
- *
- * [ 'A1' => 'x', 'A2' => 'x', 'A3' => 'x', 'A4' => 'y' ]
- *
- * to:
- *
- * [ 'A1:A3' => 'x', 'A4' => 'y' ]
- *
- * @param array $pCoordCollection associative array mapping coordinates to values
- *
- * @return array associative array mapping coordinate ranges to valuea
- */
- public static function mergeRangesInCollection(array $pCoordCollection)
- {
- $hashedValues = [];
- $mergedCoordCollection = [];
- foreach ($pCoordCollection as $coord => $value) {
- if (self::coordinateIsRange($coord)) {
- $mergedCoordCollection[$coord] = $value;
- continue;
- }
- list($column, $row) = self::coordinateFromString($coord);
- $row = (int) (ltrim($row, '$'));
- $hashCode = $column . '-' . (is_object($value) ? $value->getHashCode() : $value);
- if (!isset($hashedValues[$hashCode])) {
- $hashedValues[$hashCode] = (object) [
- 'value' => $value,
- 'col' => $column,
- 'rows' => [$row],
- ];
- } else {
- $hashedValues[$hashCode]->rows[] = $row;
- }
- }
- ksort($hashedValues);
- foreach ($hashedValues as $hashedValue) {
- sort($hashedValue->rows);
- $rowStart = null;
- $rowEnd = null;
- $ranges = [];
- foreach ($hashedValue->rows as $row) {
- if ($rowStart === null) {
- $rowStart = $row;
- $rowEnd = $row;
- } elseif ($rowEnd === $row - 1) {
- $rowEnd = $row;
- } else {
- if ($rowStart == $rowEnd) {
- $ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart;
- } else {
- $ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart . ':' . $hashedValue->col . $rowEnd;
- }
- $rowStart = $row;
- $rowEnd = $row;
- }
- }
- if ($rowStart !== null) {
- if ($rowStart == $rowEnd) {
- $ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart;
- } else {
- $ranges[] = $hashedValue->col . $rowStart . ':' . $hashedValue->col . $rowEnd;
- }
- }
- foreach ($ranges as $range) {
- $mergedCoordCollection[$range] = $hashedValue->value;
- }
- }
- return $mergedCoordCollection;
- }
- }
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