foodmageddon/src/renderer/terrain/textures.ts

// Procedural, tileable material textures. Purely cosmetic (client only).
// Every texture is a TILE×TILE RGB tile sampled in world coordinates, so patterns are seamless across chunks.

export const TILE = 128;
const MASK = TILE - 1;

/** Integer hash in [0, 1). */
export function hash2(x: number, y: number, seed = 0): number {
  let h = Math.imul(x, 374761393) ^ Math.imul(y, 668265263) ^ Math.imul(seed, 1442695041);
  h = Math.imul(h ^ (h >>> 13), 1274126177);
  return ((h ^ (h >>> 16)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
}

const smooth = (t: number): number => t * t * (3 - 2 * t);

/** Periodic value noise: `cells` lattice cells across the tile. */
function valueNoise(x: number, y: number, cells: number, seed: number): number {
  const s = TILE / cells;
  const fx = x / s;
  const fy = y / s;
  const ix = Math.floor(fx);
  const iy = Math.floor(fy);
  const tx = smooth(fx - ix);
  const ty = smooth(fy - iy);
  const w = (i: number): number => ((i % cells) + cells) % cells;
  const a = hash2(w(ix), w(iy), seed);
  const b = hash2(w(ix + 1), w(iy), seed);
  const c = hash2(w(ix), w(iy + 1), seed);
  const d = hash2(w(ix + 1), w(iy + 1), seed);
  return a + (b - a) * tx + (c - a) * ty + (a - b - c + d) * tx * ty;
}

/** Periodic Worley noise: distance (in cell units) to the nearest jittered point, and that point's id. */
function worley(x: number, y: number, cells: number, seed: number): { d: number; id: number } {
  const s = TILE / cells;
  const fx = x / s;
  const fy = y / s;
  const ix = Math.floor(fx);
  const iy = Math.floor(fy);
  let best = Infinity;
  let id = 0;
  for (let oy = -1; oy <= 1; oy++) {
    for (let ox = -1; ox <= 1; ox++) {
      const cx = ix + ox;
      const cy = iy + oy;
      const wx = ((cx % cells) + cells) % cells;
      const wy = ((cy % cells) + cells) % cells;
      const px = cx + 0.15 + 0.7 * hash2(wx, wy, seed);
      const py = cy + 0.15 + 0.7 * hash2(wx, wy, seed + 1);
      const d = Math.hypot(px - fx, py - fy);
      if (d < best) {
        best = d;
        id = wx * 131 + wy;
      }
    }
  }
  return { d: best, id };
}

/** Returns a brightness multiplier and an optional tint toward white (0..1) for a texture at tile coords. */
type Shader = (x: number, y: number) => [k: number, white: number];

const shaders: Record<string, Shader> = {
  sponge: (x, y) => {
    const grain = (hash2(x, y, 3) - 0.5) * 0.08;
    const soft = (valueNoise(x, y, 8, 4) - 0.5) * 0.12;
    const { d } = worley(x, y, 16, 5);
    if (d < 0.22) return [0.68 + d, 0]; // air bubble
    if (d < 0.3) return [1.1, 0.05]; // bubble rim catches the light
    return [1 + grain + soft, 0];
  },
  'soaked-sponge': (x, y) => {
    const [k] = shaders.sponge(x, y);
    const wet = valueNoise(x, y, 4, 9);
    return [k * 0.9, wet > 0.72 ? 0.18 : 0];
  },
  chocolate: (x, y) => {
    const u = x % 32;
    const v = y % 32;
    const n = (hash2(x, y, 7) - 0.5) * 0.04;
    if (u < 3 || v < 3) return [1.35 + n, 0.05]; // bevel highlight
    if (u > 28 || v > 28) return [0.7 + n, 0]; // bevel shadow
    const gloss = (u + v) % 64 > 40 && (u + v) % 64 < 46 ? 0.12 : 0;
    return [1 + n, gloss];
  },
  cream: (x, y) => {
    const n = valueNoise(x, y, 4, 11);
    const swirl = Math.sin((x + n * 40) / 9 + Math.sin(y / 11) * 2);
    return [0.9 + n * 0.1 - (swirl > 0.85 ? 0.08 : 0), 0];
  },
  jelly: (x, y) => {
    const deep = valueNoise(x, y, 4, 13);
    const { d } = worley(x, y, 8, 14);
    const stripe = (x - y + TILE * 4) % 64 < 6 ? 0.25 : 0;
    if (d > 0.12 && d < 0.17) return [1.15, 0.35]; // tiny bubble ring
    return [0.82 + deep * 0.25, stripe];
  },
  biscuit: (x, y) => {
    const grain = (hash2(x, y, 17) - 0.5) * 0.16;
    const row = Math.floor(y / 32);
    const hx = (x + (row % 2) * 16) % 32;
    const hy = y % 32;
    const dx = hx - 16;
    const dy = hy - 16;
    const r2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
    if (r2 < 9) return [0.6, 0]; // docking hole
    if (r2 < 16 && dy > 0) return [1.15, 0.05];
    return [1 + grain + (valueNoise(x, y, 8, 18) - 0.5) * 0.1, 0];
  },
  caramel: (x, y) => {
    const streak = valueNoise(x, y * 4, 4, 19);
    return [0.85 + streak * 0.3, streak > 0.8 ? 0.15 : 0];
  },
  wool: (x, y) => {
    const u = x % 10;
    const v = (y + (u < 5 ? u : 9 - u)) % 10;
    return [v < 2 ? 0.75 : 1 + (hash2(x, y, 21) - 0.5) * 0.1, 0];
  },
  plate: (x, y) => {
    const band = y % 14;
    if (band < 2) return [1.25, 0.3];
    if (band === 13) return [0.85, 0];
    return [1.05 + (valueNoise(x, y, 4, 23) - 0.5) * 0.06, 0.1];
  },
};

const fallback: Shader = (x, y) => [0.95 + hash2(x, y, 1) * 0.1, 0];

/** Packed 0xRRGGBB tile for a material. */
export function makeTile(color: number, texture: string): Uint32Array {
  const shade = shaders[texture] ?? fallback;
  const r = color >> 16;
  const g = (color >> 8) & 0xff;
  const b = color & 0xff;
  const tile = new Uint32Array(TILE * TILE);
  for (let y = 0; y < TILE; y++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < TILE; x++) {
      const [k, white] = shade(x, y);
      const c = (v: number): number => Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(v * k * (1 - white) + 255 * white)));
      tile[y * TILE + x] = (c(r) << 16) | (c(g) << 8) | c(b);
    }
  }
  return tile;
}

/** Felt-pen outline thickness at a world pixel: 2..max, varying slowly along the line. */
export function makeThicknessTile(max: number): Uint8Array {
  const tile = new Uint8Array(TILE * TILE);
  for (let y = 0; y < TILE; y++) {
    for (let x = 0; x < TILE; x++) tile[y * TILE + x] = 2 + Math.round(valueNoise(x, y, 8, 31) * (max - 2));
  }
  return tile;
}

export const tileIndex = (x: number, y: number): number => (y & MASK) * TILE + (x & MASK);